Oil price in 2012-2013


This is a revision to our oil price prediction as based on the difference between the overall PPI and the index of crude oil. Figure 1 compares our previous prediction in May 2011 with actual oil price in 2011 and 2012. In August 2011, the predicted price was a bit higher than the measured one. We expected the price to fall by approximately $5 per month to the level of ~$70 by December 2011. In reality, the price reflected from the high bound of the expected price (dashed line) and grew during the end of 2011. This effect reflects the high level of price volatility during short time intervals. Since February 2012, the price has been returning to the expected price range which expresses the slow fall through 2016, with the uncertainty bounds for the long-term trend in oil price shown in Figure 1. The level of oil price in 2016 is expected between $30 and $60 per barrel.
Here we confirm the oil price trend and its bounds. Red squares show our prediction of oil price through February 2013. Despite local fluctuations, the trend is negative and will bring the price to $45 (±$15) per barrel in 2016.  
Figure 1. The evolution of oil price since 2001 as estimated from the differnce of the overall PPI and the PPI of crude petroleum.

Time to buy SPY


A month ago, we predicteda drop in the S&P 500 to the level of 1300 by the end of May. We also suggested buying the index when it is 1300.  Both are done by now. We are waiting the level 1500 in October 2013 to sell and fix profit. The explanation from April is fully repeated below. The red segment in Figure 2 is now black since the prediction is realized.

We also expect oil price to drop further and force deflationby the end of 2012.

This repeats our previous postSeveral days ago we predicted the current fall in the S&P 500 index. For this reason, we did not enter the stock market and instead invested in a defensive portfolio. We are waiting the level of 1350.  The reason is explained below.

Figure 1 shows the evolution of the S&P 500 index since 1980. After 1995, the index behavior reveals some saw teeth with peaks in 2000 and 2007. The current growth resembles those between 1997 and 2000 and from 2003 and 2007.  There are two deep troughs in 2002 and 2009 which are marked by red and green lines, respectively.  For the current analysis we assume that the repeated shape of the teeth is likely induced by a degree of similarity in the evolution of macroeconomic variables. The intuition behind such an assumption is obvious – in the long run the market depends on the overall economic growth.

Having two peaks and troughs between 1995 and 2009, what can we say about the current growth in the S&P 500? Before making any statistical estimates, in Figure 2 we have shifted forward the original curve in Figure 1 in order to match the 2009 trough (blue line).  When the 2002 and 2009 troughs are matched, one can see that the current growth path closely repeats that after 2002. The first big deviation from the blues curve in Figure 2 started in 2011 and had amplitude of 150 units (from 1210 to 1360).  The black curve returned to the blue one in August/September 2011. A month ago, we observed a middle-size deviation of about 100 units and predicted that the index will have a negative correction down to the level of 1300 any time soon.  If the index will repeat the path of the previous rally one-to-one, one may expect the peak level of 1500 in the end of 2013.  In two to four weeks it might be a good time to invest for a 15% return cumulated to October 2013 (but not more than two months), when the negative correction is over. 

With the S&P 500 falling down to 1350, the prediction does not seem inappropriate. The next several weeks should decide on the new level. In Figure 2, we have drawn the fall we expect by the end of May 2012. We would wait by the end of April to decide on the following move in the S&P 500. If the current fall will reach 1300, it’s likely a good time to buy. Otherwise, the end of May is the horizon to wait the bottom.

Figure 1. The evolution of the S&P 500 market index between 1980 and 2012. 

Figure 2. The curve in Figure 1 peak is shifted forward to match the 2009 trough (blue line). Red line – expected fall in the S&P 500: from 1400 in Mach to 1300 in May.

Weird PPI of oil - illustration


Following our previous post on oil price we compare the price of oil futures (dark blue) and PPI of oil (BLS estimates) between 2007 and September 2011. Even simple visual inspection shows that the September's PPI estimate differs from its expected value when converted from oil price. Why?

Update 20.10.2011
I have replaced the Figure with not seasonally adjusted PPI and medium mon thly oil price between 2008 and September 2011. Now the difference in September is prominent.

Do not understand the growth in the producer price index of oil

It looks weird. Figure below shows daily change in oil price futures during the previous three months. There is no big difference between August and September 2011. I would estimate the change as negligible.  At the same time, the PPI of crude petroleum (not seasonally adjusted) grew from 241 to 275.9, which is approximately the level of June. It should be a mistake.

Another chance to sell oil futures

Two weeks ago, when oil was at $84,  I recommended  to sell oil futures before oil price falls to $79 and even lower. After this recommendation, oil actually fell down to $76 and could bring a 10% return. Today, oil is approaching $83, as we predicted five days ago. Therefore, a good time to sell oil futures is coming again. Below I reproduce some details of the model predicting oil price.

In May 2011, we predicted oil (WTI) price to fall to the level of $70 per barrel by the end of 2011. This is a monthly revision for September 2011. We consider the average oil price of $84 per barrel what is equivalent to the producer price index of 244 in September. (Actual estimate will be published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the middle of October.)
        Figure 1 compares our prediction with actual oil price in 2011. In August 2011, the predicted price is a bit higher than the measured one. In any case, we expect the price to fall by approximately $5 per month to the level of ~$70 in December 2011. We also expect the price to slowly fall through 2016 and put the uncertainty bounds for the long-term trend in oil price. The level of oil price in 2016 is between $30 and $60 per barrel. These bounds are also shown in Figure 1.
       
This part is the prediction of the current growth in oil price given days ago.
 A week ago, when oil price was at ~$79 per barrel, we recommended buying oil futures. The intuition behind this idea was that $79 is approximately $5 below the expected price for September. This is a disequilibrium which should be recovered in the short run. Today, oil price is at the level of ~84. This is the equilibrium level for September. A small hike in oil price is possible during the next few days. However, at a two-week horizon, oil price should fall again. Therefore, I recommend selling now and buying in approximately two weeks or when the price will be around $75. It will grow to the level of ~$82 to $85 in October or November.
Figure 1. Oil price prediction in 2011. The price is expected to fall by $5 per month between June and December 2011. The price level is ~$70 in December 2011. We also show the range of expected price evolution by 2016.

Oil falls - attractive to buy

Today, oil price has been declining since early morning. It looks more and more attractive to buy. For $78 per barrel one cac obtain between 3% and  5% return in a week or so with the price at $82 to $84. Two weeks ago we proposed the same thing and the return was around 10% with back and forth oscillations between $84 and $79.

Time to buy oil futures. Again

Ten days ago the price of oil was very low relative to its expected level in September. We concluded that it was a good time to buy oil futures because the price had to bounce back to $84. It did happen several days later and we proposed to sell at $84. Now it is a good time again to buy oil futures since the current price is below the expected equilibrium level for October, which is between $80 and  $82. The expected return at a two-week horizon is about 3%.

Good time to sell oil futures

In May 2011, we predicted oil (WTI) price to fall to the level of $70 per barrel by the end of 2011. This is a monthly revision for September 2011. We consider the average oil price of $84 per barrel what is equivalent to the producer price index of 244 in September. (Actual estimate will be published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the middle of October.)


Figure 1 compares our prediction with actual oil price in 2011. In August 2011, the predicted price is a bit higher than the measured one. In any case, we expect the price to fall by approximately $5 per month to the level of ~$70 in December 2011. We also expect the price to slowly fall through 2016 and put the uncertainty bounds for the long-term trend in oil price. The level of oil price in 2016 is between $30 and $60 per barrel. These bounds are also shown in Figure 1.

A week ago, when oil price was at ~$79 per barrel, we recommended buying oil futures. The intuition behind this idea was that $79 is approximately $5 below the expected price for September. This is a disequilibrium which should be recovered in the short run. Today, oil price is at the level of ~84. This is the equilibrium level for September. A small hike in oil price is possible during the next few days. However, at a two-week horizon, oil price should fall again. Therefore, I recommend selling now and buying in approximately two weeks or when the price will be around $75. It will grow to the level of ~$82 to $85 in October or November.
Figure 1. Oil price prediction in 2011. The price is expected to fall by $5 per month between June and December 2011. The price level is ~$70 in December 2011. We also show the range of expected price evolution by 2016.

Time to buy oil futures

Several day ago I showed that oil price had fallen below expectation in August. Today oil price has been falling since the very morning  and now  is approaching $80 per barrel. We predicted $70 in December 2011.  Thus, oil price has to grow again and it's good time to buy futures.

Oil price in August


In May 2011, we predicted oil (WTI) price to fall to the level of $70 per barrel by the end of 2011.  This is a monthly revision for August 2011. We consider the average oil price of $86 per barrel what is equivalent to the producer price index of 240 in August.  (Actual estimate will be published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the middle of September.)
Figure 1 compares our prediction with actual oil price in 2011. In August 2011, the predicted price is a bit higher than the predicted one. However, we still expect the price to fall by approximately $6 per month to the level of ~$70 in December 2011. We also expect the price to slowly fall through 2016 and put the uncertainty bounds for the long-term trend in oil price. The level of oil price in 2016 is between $30 and $60 per barrel. 

Figure 1. Oil price prediction in 2011. The price is expected to fall by $6 per month between June and December 2011. The price level is ~$70 in December 2011. We also show the range of expected price evolution by 2016.

ConocoPhillips share price to fall

Our original pricing model states that a share price, for example, that of ConocoPhillips, COP(t), can be approximated by a linear function of the difference between the core CPI, coreCPI, and headline CPI:
COP(t) = A + B (coreCPI - CPI(t))                          (1)
where A and B are empirical constants; t is the elapsed time.  Here we extend the set of defining indices by the consumer price index of energy, eCPI, and the producer price index of crude petroleum, pPPI, together with the overall PPI. Thus, we test the following models for the period between 2001 and 2011:

COP(t) = A1 + B1(coreCPI - eCPI(t))  (2)   
COP(t) = A2 + B2(pPPI - PPI(t))         (3) 

Figures 1 through 3 compare the original and new predictions for COP. Coefficients in (1) through (3) are given in Figure captions. The best model for the period between 2001 and July 2011 is based on the index of energy and core CPI. Practically the same accuracy is associated with the original model as based on the core and headline CPI. At the same time, model (3) based on the producer price indices is the worst and has failed to predict the amplitude of the largest oscillation in 2008.  

We have predicted oil price to fall through 2016. In 2011, we expect oil price to fall down to $70 per barrel. Considering these short- and mid-term predictions one can conclude that ConocoPhillips share price will be falling as well. 

Figure 1.  The observed COP price and that predicted from the core and headline CPI.  A=75, B=-5.5.

Figure 2.  The observed COP price and that predicted from the core CPI and the consumer price index of energy.  A1=58, B1=-0.54.
Figure 3.  The observed COP price and that predicted from the overall PPI and the producer price index of crude petroleum (domestic production).  A2=45, B2=-0.3.

Oil price and deflation


The current turbulence in financial markets and the expectation of a poor economic performance (i.e. recession) in the biggest economies has been accompanied by a dramatic fall in oil price. We have predicted this drop several months ago and expect the price to fall to the level of $70 per barrel by the end of 2011.  We will address this prediction when the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes the PPI and CPI estimates for July 2011. Here we would like to highlight the influence of oil price on the PPI and headline CPI.

            The price index of energy comprises approximately 10% of the headline CPI is highly correlated with oil price. The surge in oil price observed since the beginning of 2011 (Figure 1) has been the most important driver of the elevated consumer price inflation. Accordingly, many economic and financial experts expect a period of hyperinflation in the near future. However, oil price has been falling. This fall resulted in a negative rate of monthly inflation in June 2011. In July, the monthly rate of inflation is likely to be positive because the price index of energy (oil) did not fall much relative to June.  

            The monthly rate of inflation is an important but only a transient indicator of the overall price change. Therefore, we have calculated the annual rate from the curves in Figure 1, where red line is the original price index (black line) shifted by one year ahead. The ratio of black and red line is the rate of oil price inflation, as shown in Figure 2.  The rate of inflation is characterized by two peaks in 2008 and 2010. Obviously, the rate of inflation is defined by two factors: the current level of oil price and that one year ago. The difference between black and red line can be considered as a crude estimate of the inflation rate. When red line is above black line, the rate of inflation is negative. Otherwise, the rate is positive. What can we expect in 2012 with the price index of oil falling through the third and fourth quarters of 2011?  Almost inevitably, the rate of (oil price) inflation will be negative through 2012. Since other components of the headline CPI also demonstrate the tendency to fall one can expect a period of deflation in 2012.

Figure 3 presents our estimate of the oil price evolution in 2011. We expect the price to fall by $6 per month to the level of $70 in December 2011. We also expect the price to fall through 2016 and put the uncertainty bounds for the long-term trend in oil price. The level of oil price in 2016 is between $30 and $60 per barrel.


 Figure 2. The annual rate of oil price growth.  

Figure 3. Oil price prediction in 2011. The price is expected to fall by $6 per month between June and December 2011. The price level is $70 in December 2011. We also show the range of expected price evolution by 2016.

The IEA projection for oil

The International Energy Agency has issued a new oil price projection through 2016:
For oil, the projections are based on prevailing futures prices, which form an assumption as opposed to a price forecast. The crude price assumption used in the outlook averages $103 per barrel, or around $20 more than in last year’s MTOGM.

We also presented a projection for oil price through 2016 which is based on the presence of a sustainable linear trend in the difference between the core and headline CPI in the USA. This price will be progressively decerasing to the level of $35 to $50 per barrel in 2016. It would be interesting to compare these prejections in, say, 3 years.

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