EUROPEAN NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY

By Štefan Füle

I welcome the resolution of the European Parliament on the European Neighborhood Policy package of 2013 and the fact that it reacts to all our individual country reports. I share the thrust of the resolution including the emphasis:

on the importance of implementation for the success of the policy;

on the overriding principles of democracy, rule of law and human rights; and

on the need to apply the principles of differentiation and 'more-for-more', taking into account the specificity of each of our partner, the progress made in their reform efforts and their different levels of ambition to engage with the European Union.

 

I note your wish to be fully associated in the implementation of the ENP, and be regularly informed about developments. I appreciate the cooperation and coordination we have on all areas of the ENP and I am personally committed to its continuation. Strengthening the Parliamentary dimensions of the ENP is a key priority and I encourage the European Parliament to strengthen relations with our partners' parliaments.

 

We are at an important and critical moment in the implementation of the ENP. Its success depends largely on the willingness and ability of each country to clearly define and assume the ownership of reforms. European Union policies can support but not replace this process. We also have to recognise that partners' ability to stick to their reform commitment can be compromised by external forces. Let me specifically underline the impact the conflict in Syria has on Lebanon or Jordan. In such and other situations, our partners need even stronger support from the European Union.

 

But in a spirit of mutual accountability, we have to acknowledge that the success of the ENP also depends on our own actions. In times of crisis, our policies may sometimes seem to be slow, or not focused enough on the short term needs. We need to reflect on how to address this, on how we can use all the instruments at the European Union's disposal to respond to the challenges in our neighbourhood. We – the European Union institutions and our Member States, have to stick to our side of the bargain. We have to deliver on

• political engagement;

• improved access to our market;

• better mobility for people; and

• on strong and consistent support for reforms.

 

 

 

 

As regards the Eastern Partnership, achieving a significant package of deliverables at Vilnius will create the right conditions to maintain the dynamism in the next phase. The major challenges ahead will be:

• implementation of new Agreements making the process of political association and economic integration irreversible and unlocking the full potential of relationships with the European Union; and
• shaping our relations with all 6 partners on the basis of our values and principles.

And let me be clear, these decisions on Association Agreements are sovereign decisions of those countries. Let me be also clear they're not about passing sovereignty to Brussels. On the contrary – they are about strengthening their sovereignty by empowering these countries and using the Association Agreement as a vehicle for introducing European values.

 

Many of our Southern Neighbours are at a crucial phase in their struggle for democracy. Conflicts and fragile security situations are threatening achievements already made and hindering reforms. But now is not the time to disengage. As recent events in the Mediterranean Sea have demonstrated, we have an interest to strengthen dialogue and cooperation. And we must continue with the implementation of our offer of more intense people-to-people contacts, easier mobility and gradual economic integration.

 

The focus should not be limited to supporting individual partners. Regional dialogue and cooperation in the Mediterranean region remains as important as ever. It is important for building trust and contributing to find a solution to the region's protracted conflicts; and it is important for building the concrete projects and the concrete solidarity among the people. This is why I am encouraged about the recent Ministerial conference on the role of women in the context of the Union for the Mediterranean, and about the other ministerial meetings that will soon take place notably on energy and transport. And I am also encouraged that the Maghreb Foreign Ministers have shown interest in strengthening their own cooperation and integration, building on our European experience.

 

In the Mediterranean as in our Eastern Neighbourhood, stronger multilateral cooperation among the partners should be part and parcel of the overall transformation and modernisation process promoted by the ENP. Together with genuine differentiation among our neighbours, it is key for building the area of peace and prosperity that will fulfil citizens' aspirations for a life in dignity.

 

Many of the appreciations I've heard in the debate I would share with the High Representative Catherine Ashton. I am not saying that very often but one thing needs to be clear: we do not have separate capacities and people in the EEAS and in the Commission for the ENP. We share the same people and this is the strength of the EU after Lisbon Treaty and we try to capitalise on it.

 

 

 

The Greek presidency of EU must be annulled, because the kleptocratic alliance of Pasok mafia and Nea Democratia mafia cannot be trusted.  The freakish government of Greece stole my computer, my files, and my life in cold blood!  Basil Venitis, venitis@gmail.com, http://themostsearched.blogspot.com @Venitis